2010年3月25日 星期四

MLC架構之高效能SSD產品-CORSAIR Performance系列128GB PC/NB雙平台實測



新型態的資料儲存裝置相信許多人第一個想到的就是固態硬碟
一般簡稱它為SSD,英文全名為Solid-State Drive
SSD是近兩年來市場上熱門的產品,也是NoteBook在追求更快效能上的新突破
許多SSD品牌都主打著更輕、更省電、更高效能與更安全的資料保護為產品特點
不過SSD產品相較於傳統HDD較不利的地方是價位高且只有較小的容量。

還記得在2009上半年度之前,SSD還蠻迅速在效能與容量兩個方面做提升
但在那之後的價位就沒有太大的變動,主流的64GB SSD版本大約在200美金上下
而常見的MLC效能也落在讀取200~220 MB/s與150~180 MB/s的狀況
最近在網路上看到某些SSD控制晶片非使用SAMSUNG的規格,還可以將MLC效能再往上提升一些的空間。

美國Memory大廠-CORSAIR近兩年也積極地在SSD領域上推出更多的產品線
目前可以查到的CORSAIR SSD產品規格就高達六款,容量範圍分佈在32~512GB
共有Performance/Force/Reactor/Nova/Extreme/Legacy系列供消費者做選擇
此回入手的是CMFSSD-128GBG2D,屬於Performance系列中128GB的版本,原廠提供兩年保固。

CORSAIR P128 SSD的包裝外觀


產品尺寸為2.5吋,代號為P128,兩年保固,官方規格為220/180 MB/s
內建128MB的DRAM,做為緩衝快取使用
P128與P64不同的地方在於,64GB版本的規格為220/120 MB/s,容量較小的寫入速度也較慢。


金屬材質的外殼,髮絲紋路外觀,視覺感與機體質感都佳
官方資料中重量只有80g,比起一般2.5吋HDD輕上一點


背面有SAMSUNG原廠保固貼紙


SATA接孔,支援SATAII規格,適用於PC或NB平台


使用電子磅秤測量重量
CORSAIR CMFSSD-128GBG2D為73g


TOSHIBA 120GB 5400轉為112g


大多數的2.5吋HDD重量落在100~115克,也就是傳統HDD重量較P128 SSD重約51~57%左右
雖然有些人可能會覺得只輕27~39克而已,但對於一般1.5kg以下NoteBook的使用者來說,還是會感覺到重量有些微不同。
至少小弟經常慣用的NoteBook重量都在1.0~1.4kg左右,更換上SSD,背起來後會覺得NoteBook較輕一點

桌上型PC測試平台使用GIGABYTE P55A-UD7
先前使用過X58搭配ICH10R做測試,此回改以Intel最新的單晶片P55來測試傳輸效能


P55A-UD7支援3Way-SLI.USB 3.0與最新的SATA3.0



測試平台
CPU: Intel Core i7-870
MB: GIGABYTE P55A-UD7
DRAM: CORSAIR DOMINATOR-GT CMG6GX3M3A2000C8
VGA: MSI N9600GT Diamond
HD: CORSAIR CMFSSD-128GBG2D
POWER: be quiet E7 Cable Management 480W
Cooler: Tuniq Tower 120 Extreme
OS: Windows7 Ultimate 64bit


系統效能環境


HD Tune Pro 4.01 Benchmark
Average 199.6 MB/s
Access Time 0.1ms


EVEREST Linear Read平均235.9 MB/s,最高達到247.9 MB/s
HD Tune Pro 4.01 AAM 0.1ms


ATTO DISK Benchmark超過128k以上測試時就可以發揮到最高讀取233 MB/s,寫入181 MB/s
EVEREST Read Test Suite Randon Read 248.1 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark讀取236.7 Mb/s,寫入180.1 MB/s
FDEBENCH測試得到讀取222 Mb/s,寫入181 MB/s


P128內部使用8 channel的設計,寫入效能可以達到180 MB/s左右的水準
讀取效能在大多數的測試軟體都可以達到220 MB/s左右,P128讀寫的效能照官方標準並沒有明顯落差。
搜尋時間只有0.1ms更是SSD特有的高效能表現之一,讓系統在檔案搜尋速度能有效地提升

PC平台上使用P128做RAID 0測試


HD Tune Pro 4.01 Benchmark
Average 414.7 MB/s
Access Time 0.1ms


EVEREST Linear Read平均451.9 MB/s,最高達到498.5 MB/s
HD Tune Pro 4.01 AAM 0.1ms


ATTO DISK Benchmark超過128k以上測試時就可以發揮到最高讀取422.2 Mb/s,寫入384.3 MB/s
EVEREST Read Test Suite Randon Read 426.0 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark讀取429.3 Mb/s,寫入369.0 MB/s
FDEBENCH測試得到讀取396.8 Mb/s,寫入363.1 MB/s


使用MB內建的晶片組,在某些狀況無法達到RIAD 0會有兩倍的理論值效能
但以P55單晶片的表現來說,南橋效能已屬於相當優秀,許多測試中都幾乎有X2的效能出現。
P55比起X58的南橋IC10R幾乎有同等的RAID傳輸效能
不過值得注意的是P55需要使用者先在BIOS做些小微調才有此高效能表現。


NoteBook方面的測試
使用DELL商務版Latitude E系列,南橋為ICH9M




HD Tune Pro 4.01 Benchmark
Average 170.1 MB/s
Access Time 0.2ms


HD Tune Pro 4.01 Random Access 1MB 201.404 MB/s
AAM 0.1ms


EVEREST Linear Read平均213.3 MB/s,最高達到224.7 MB/s
FDEBENCH測試得到讀取214.9 Mb/s,寫入177.1 MB/s


ATTO DISK Benchmark超過128k以上測試時就可以發揮到最高讀取231.9 Mb/s,寫入185.9 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark讀取220.0 Mb/s,寫入178.6 MB/s


NoteBook的傳輸效能雖然沒有PC上快,但兩者間落差的數據也在極微小的差異間
大多數測試軟體都可以達到讀取210~220 MB/s左右的效能,寫入方面也有177~178 MB/s
比較起現今大多數的2.5吋HDD,5400/7200轉大約落在60~90 MB/s的傳輸率來看
SSD讓NoteBook的傳輸效能上能有大幅度地提升,也讓系統下執行效能可以有效縮短等待時間。


關於電力方面,小弟先前使用Battery Eater Pro V2.70測試待機時間時
SSD大約多出15分鐘左右的電力,但事後想想這種測試軟體主要測試在CPU與3D全速的狀況
也許對於HDD/SSD的電力比較並不明顯,事後據友人指出他更換SSD後,在一般使用下會增加近30分鐘以上的待機電力。
個人認為在電力這方面,SSD是有其效果存在,並且也不失為是一個吸引NoteBook族群的賣點



對於SSD有興趣的消費者,應該大多是使用NoteBook的族群
因為雖然SSD價格較高,但以它的高效能、較低耗電力、不怕震動還是相當有吸引力
身邊也有許多朋友對於自己的NoteBook一直都有想要升級SSD的渴望

對於PC平台上,因為3.5吋HDD的高容量,加上效能也比2.5吋HDD高上一些
PC平台也沒有常移動會導致HDD損壞的隱憂,所以SSD的吸引力相對於PC平台的使用者就會較低一些。
但是也不乏有高效能需求的使用,購買SSD做RAID裝置來大幅拉高自己PC系統的速度

CPRSAIR P128 SSD擁有高速的資料傳輸能力,本身使用純正的SAMSUNG晶片
目前CORSAIR也有推出更高階Force系列的SSD產品,讀寫效能更高達295/285 MB/s
看起來Force系列應該是市場上最快速的MLC SSD產品,但價位也是會比P128還要高上不少
還是期待未來整體市場的SSD價位可以有新一波的變動,讓SSD的價位可以讓消費者更容易親近
這款高效能的SSD儲存裝置,如果日後可以大量普及的話,應該會造福更多的PC/NB消費者 :)

最近入手幾款價格不低的耳機,此為其中一款,SONY MDR-DS7100無線藍牙耳機




最後依然感謝大家參考小弟windwithme此篇SSD文章 :)

windwithme's LGA 1156 review part II-Core i5 750 & Biostar TPOWER I55 OC instruction



September 8th, is the day that Intel official release its new mid-level LGA 1156 socket processors.
After higher-level Core i7 introduced, based on brand new structure LGA 1366 which has become available in the market at the end of last year,
consumers have been waiting for this new mid-level platform.

As for motherboard chipset, Intel P55 is a single chipset for LGA 1156, the design that Intel seldom used before.
As for CPU, Core i7 is the structure, and currently there are two series: Core i7 8XX series with HT, and Core i5 7XX series without HT.
Basically, Core i7 8XX series of LGA 1156 and Core i7 9XX series of LGA 1366 are with the same technology and specification;
the difference of these two series is clock rate.

P55 is also a hot product for motherboard manufacturers.
The related product information is shown on Internet and everywhere.
Within 6 months, motherboard manufacturers, adopting the same way of selling X58,
would release various versions of P55 for consumers to choose.
Concerning its price point, entry-level P55 is about US$150, mid-level P55 from US$150 ~ 210, and highest-level P55 is US$ 210 ~ 270.

This time the protagonist is BIOSTAR TPOWER I55.
This brand might be a little bit unknown in Taiwan because it’s not been sold here.
Last year, BIOSTAR P45, with excellent overclocking ability, has become the focus on the Internet, but later X58 was comparably quiet.
This time we are curious about the performance of BIOSTAR P55 series boards.

First let’s take a look at the product packing.
Gold is the main colour, but a bit too strong.
The matching colour and matching quality should leave something to be desired.


Accessories:
User’s Manual, Full Setup Driver CD, SATA and Power Cables, Rear I/O Panel for ATX Case, SLI Bridge,
CFX Bridge. BIOSTAR provides more cables, so it can be sure that the quantity is enough.
But personally I do not understand why BIOSTAR provides so many 4-Pin to SATA power cables.


BIOSTAR TPOWER I55 itself




The matching CPU is Intel Core i5 750, whose clock rate is 2.66GHz and which does not support HT technology,
and is also the basic CPU of LGA 1156. The price is about US$200.


Down-left of the motherboard
2 X PCIE X16(Support ATI CrossFireX and Nvidia SLI technology,bandwidth is X8+X8)
1 X PCI-E X4
2 X PCI-E X1
2 X PCI
Dual LAN Intel 82578/Realtek RTL8111DL, support 2Gb LAN Teaming.
Sound codec is ALC888S, and supports HD Audio and 7.1 channels.


Down-right of the motherboard
6 X SATAII (P55 provides and supports RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1, and RAID 5)
Power/Reset buttons and debug indicators; 1394a adopts LSI chipset.


Up-right of the motherboard
4 X DIMM DDR3, support 800/1066/1333/1600/2000+
Besides, 1600 will be available when Core i7 is used; 2000+ needs overclocking condition.
1 X IDE
24PIN power source connector; DDR3 uses 2phase power supply.


About power supply, 8 phase CPU Power and 4 phase CPU NB are used.


IO
8 X USB 2.0
2 X eSATA
2 X Gigabit LAN(supports Teaming function)
1 X 1394a




There is no chipset existing anymore on the NorthBridge location;
the heat sink here mainly increase the cooling surface of the heat pipe.


P55 chipset, with bigger heat sink, is located on the SouthBridge location.


Direct phase design, whose cost and quility are higher than those of common materials, is adopted for CPU power supply.


For both LGA 1336 and LGA 1156, only by installing the second DIMM can system boot successfully.
This is a different design that the memory controller is integrated in CPU.


Boot logo, emphasising SLI support.


Over-Clocking Navigator Setting




DDR3Timing Configuration


Voltage Control
CPU Vcore +0.00625~0.78750V
CPU VTT Voltage 1.100~2.030V
CPU PLL Voltage 1.800~2.730V
DRAM Voltage 1.600~2.530V
PCH Voltage 1.100~2.030V


Disable CPU Load Line can avoid the situation when CPU voltage becomes lower.



Intel PPM Configuration


This function can directly view DRAM SPD information from BIOS.


Upon the condition that CPU is 133MHz and is not overclocked,
DDR3 Frequency item provides the following choices: 800/1066/1333 for i5; 800/1066/1333/1600 for i7.


CPU information and related functions.


Hardware Health


As for LGA 1156 platform, increasing CPU frequency is the main way to overclock, and adjusting VTT Voltage is the key point.
Since memory controller is integrated in CPU, the memory voltage therefore has much to do with CPU itself.

The following is my setting: CPU/DDR3 is 210/2000 as steady arguments for BIOS.

Because of different CPU and DDR3 conditions, clock rate and voltage need to be adjusted further.
I spend several days getting the proper setting, and I hope the setting can help those who are interested in overclocking.

Testing Platform
CPU: Intel Core i5-750
Motherboard: BIOSTAR TPOWER I55
DRAM: CORSAIR Dominator 2GBX2 DDR3 1866C9D
VGA: MSI R4890 CYCLONE DDR5 1GB CrossFireX
HD: CORSAIR CMFSSD-64GB2D (RAID 0)
POWER: Antec TruePower New TP-750
Cooler: Mega Shadow(Deluxe Edition)


BIOSTAR professional software feature: “Toverclocker”.
Its functions are similar to CPUZ, but it provides more functions as tools.


System voltage can be viewed from here.


System temperature can also be viewed.


Currently, the temperature of LGA 1156 CPU, with overclocking above 3.6G, would be highly possible to be over 99 degrees Centigrade.
Therefore, if you want to overclock, having a high quality cooler is strongly recommended.
In testing I used Mega Shadow Deluxe Edition, which is a new product from PROLIMATECH.



This is the black version, whose buttons supports LGA 1156, being an excellent cooler that can remove heat effectively.


Performance Test
CPU default clock rate 133 X 20=> 2666MHz
DRAM DDR3 1333 CL6 6-6-21 1T
C1E/Turbo Boost Tech closed

Hyper 4 X PI 32M=> 14m 00.266s
CPUMARK 99=> 434


CrystalMark 2004R3


CINEBENCH R10
1 CPU=> 3975
x CPU=> 13995


PCMark Vantage=> 12043


DDR3 1333 CL6 6-6-21 1T
Sandra Memory Bandwidth-16928 MB/s
EVEREST Memory Read-12924 MB/s


Core i5, although without HT technology, still perform outstanding.
Compared with dual channels of LGA 775, LGA 1156 improves performance gain about 30%~40%.
Generally enabling Turbo Boost Tech will make CPU multiplier run with X20~X22.

Overclocking Test
CPU default clock rate 210 X 20=> 4200MHz

Hyper 4 X PI 32M=> 9m 28.047s
CPUMARK 99=> 653


CrystalMark 2004R3


CINEBENCH R10
1 CPU=> 5988
x CPU=> 20939



PCMark Vantage=> 15802



DDR3 2103 CL9 9-9-25 1T
Sandra Memory Bandwidth-25815 MB/s
EVEREST Memory Read-19078MB/s


Overclocking ability of TPOWER I55 follows the tradition of TPOWER X58,
but in general, overclocking has become more users friendly.
If CPU itself is good enough, setting 200/2000 is feasible; there is no need to set other settings of the motherboard.
Needles to say, with better CPU and DDR3, the system can run with 210/2100~220/2200 or higher overclocking ratio.
As for the design of BIOSTAR TPOWER I55, overclocking ability is really one of the best among all the P55 motherboards.

BIOSTAR TPOWER I55
Merits
1. The main characteristic of BIOSTAR product is easily overclocking with plain price. The price of I55 is about US$200.
2. The design of CPU power supply is Direct phase. BIOSTAR software also can monitor system temperature.
3. P55 supports both ATI CrossFireX and Nvidia SLI technology.
4. Japanese solid capacitors, debug indicators, and built-in Power/Reset buttons are adopted on the motherboard.
5. BIOS provide a lot of items, with wide rage of voltage, so that overclocking ability is splendid.
6. The motherboard is built in 6 SATA II; as to I/O, 2 eSATA is for expansion.
7. The motherboard provides dual LAN, one of which is Intel 82578 LAN chipset.

Drawbacks
1. Both matching colour of the motherboard and art designing of the package leave something to be desired.
2. IC of power supply can be welded more ordered.
3. Only increasing voltage items are provided for CPU; decreasing voltage items are not.


Performance Rate         ★★★★★★★★★☆
Material Rate         ★★★★★★★★☆☆
Specification Rate         ★★★★★★★★☆☆
Appearance Rate         ★★★★★★★☆☆☆
Price Rate         ★★★★★★★★☆☆

In testing process, the overclocking ability on Core i5 750 is quite good.
CPU (4G) can run steadily with only about 1.35V.
Compared with CPU temperature with OEM cooler, the temperature with large cooler is much lower.

When CPU (4G) is full loading, the temperature is about 65~70 degrees Centigrade;
when CPU (overclocking to 4.2G) is also full loading, the temperature is about 70~75 degrees Centigrade.

However, when CPU (overclocking to 3.6G) with OEM cooler executes PI 32M, the CPU temperature goes over 99 degrees Centigrade,
the situation that explains CPU (4G) cannot perform stability.
In conclusion, using a better cooler is one of the most important measures to overclock.

BIOSTAR TPOWER I55 still shows great overclocking ability and tradition of “King of Overclocking” followed by TPOWER I45.
Although many records of high frequencies of CPU/DDR3 can be viewed from the Internet, I still prefer air cooling.
My goal is to suggest users using air cooling to overclock, the arrangement can make the system run with greater stability over a longer period of time.

Before Intel releases Dual-core Core i3, the price of LGA 1156 should belong to high-intermediate level.
At present, it is a good matching for this platform that buying US$200 P55 mobo and US$200 Core i5 750 processor.
TPOWER I55 is BIOSTAR’s highest level P55 based motherboard, and its price is also competitive;
moreover, consumers also can choose other P55 boards with lower prices.
Compared with the fact that the prices of other brands are over US$300, the price of BIOSTAR is reasonable with wonderful overclocking abilities.