2010年10月22日 星期五

High Performance ITX Platform Review-Intel Core i5-655K Air Cooling to 5GHz

The normal image of ITX platform for users is hard to find in the market, price is high and old generation chipset.
Even it’s the NoteBook CPU socket or SO-DIMM design to make ITX platform price go even higher.

Intel launched 32nm Core i3/i5 CPU early this year and also launched H55/H57 chipset at the same time.
Also, many MB manufacturers launched LGA 1156 ITX MB. The price is lower than past ITX MB.
New spec ITX MB uses PC spec CPU and DDR3 that makes ITX product be more easy to use and cheaper.



This review is to introduce the high performance ITX platform with latest products.
First of all, the CPU is Intel latest unlocked version, K series, Core i5 655K.


Left side is product manual and right side is 655K CPU.
The special thing is 655K and 875K don’t bundle original cooler.
Intel suppose the unlocked version CPU users will choose better performance cooler.


The clock is 3.2GHz supports Turbo Boost technology. The max speed is 3.46GHz.
Physical 2 Cores with Hyper-Threading can achieve 4 threads, called 2C/4T.
32nm manufacturing, L3 Cache is 4MB.


CPU back design can see the version and different design.
The built-in GPU clock is 733Mhz.


MB uses GIGABYTE H55N-USB3


2oz cooper PCB, USB 3.0, 3X USB Power, and On/Off Charge are advantage features.
2 X DIMM DDR3 support 800/1066/1333/1600(OC), and maximum capacity is 8GB.


1 X PCI-E X16 for user to install Low Profile VGA card.
Realtek ALC892 supports 7.1 channel and High Definition Audio technology.


24 + 4-PIN power connector.
4X  blue SATAII support by H55. It’s SATA2 and no RAID function.


IO
1 X DVI-D
1 X HDMI
1 X D-SUB
2 X USB 2.0(Yellow)
2 X USB 3.0(Blue)
1 X eSATA/USB 2.0 combo (Yellow)
1 X S/PDIF fiber output





USB 3.0 chip is NEC D720200F1


As per the components and spec, the user price is around 4000NTD, about 127USD.
Although there are only 3 ITX MB in the market, after comparing, H55N-USB3 C/P value is quite good.


System Configuration
CPU: Intel Core i5-655K
MB: GIGABYTE GA-H55N-USB3
DRAM: CORSAIR DOMINATOR CMD8GX3M4A1600C8
VGA: Intel Clarkdale 733MHz
HD: CORSAIR Force SSD 60GB
POWER: Thermaltake ElementQ 220W
Cooler: Intel Cooler
OS: Windows7 Ultimate 64bit

Case uses Thermaltake ElementQ for OC real test.
The product dimension is 130 x 220 x 330 mm


Left side is built-in 220W SFX PSU and also can install 2x 3.5” devices and 1x 5.25” device.
ElementQ design is for mute. However if you have system fan, it will be great help for internal heat flow.


As H55N-USB3 design layout, it causes ElementQ Power/Reset cables are not long enough.
Although MB and CASE are good C/P products, but you should know such detail before buying.
Real installation test, it should close the chassis and test how long can run normally under OC condition.

Performance Test
CPU 200 X 20 => 4000.4MHz 1.216V
DRAM DDR3 4GB 1600 CL8 8-8-24 1T
GPU 733MHz 64MB

Hyper 4 X PI 32M=> 15m 11.167s
CPUMARK 99 => 626


Nuclearus Multi Core => 15752
Fritz Chess Benchmark => 15.19/7293


CrystalMark 2004R3 => 198722


CINEBENCH R11.5
CPU => 3.36 pts
CPU(Single Core) => 1.35 pts


PCMark Vantage => 14672


655K OC to 4GHz is stable. The full speed temperature is around 70 degree C. The temperature control is also acceptable.
If the chassis is opened, using the original cooler can OC to 4.3GHz. The full speed temperature is around 90 degree C.
I personally hope to test OC in chassis to find the balance between stable, temperature and performance.
After many OC combo test, 4GHz is the most stable condition inside complete close for long time usage.


Currently, the best tool to enhance the system performance is SSD.
With CORSAIR FORCE SERIES F40, I hope it can have better performance in this ITX system.


Size is 2.5” and ID is F60. The highest performance is 285/275 MB/s.
Random 4K writing performance can reach 50000 IOPS which improve the 4K writing issue in past SSD.




ATTO DISK Benchmark over 16k benchmark result is max read 286.1 Mb/s and write 266.8 MB/s
EVEREST File Benchmark over 512k benchmark result also above 250 MB/s.


EVEREST Linear Read Average 235.1 MB/s
AS SSD Benchmark
Seq Read - 200.00 MB/s Write - 44.00 MB/s
4K-64Thrd Read - 102.03 MB/s Write - 56.93 MB/s


Recently, SSD price is dropping a little and performance is better due to controller chip improvement.
Some hi-end SSD almost reach the SATA2 300 MB/s bandwidth. I believe the market will be even booming after SATA3 being more popular.
ITX platform uses CORSAIR F60 can shorten the system boot, open application and access files time.


Now, I use open air to test the higher OC performance.
System Configuration
CPU: Intel Core i5-655K
MB: GIGABYTE GA-H55N-USB3
DRAM: CORSAIR DOMINATOR CMD8GX3M4A1600C8
VGA: Intel Clarkdale 733MHz
HD: CORSAIR Force SSD 60GB
POWER: ANTEC Neo ECO 400C
Cooler: Mega Shadow Deluxe Edition
OS: Windows7 Ultimate 64bit


BIOS OC setup
Tuning CPU ratio, frequency and DRAM multiplier page.
When pull the high clock, QPI Clock Ratio set at X44 is the best. The performance is also good.


CPU related technology items
C1E is for power saving. When CPU utilization rate is low, the CPU will lower the frequency and voltage.
Turbo Boost is opposite with C1E. When CPU loading is low, you still can pull to higher speed.


DRAM setup page supports X.M.P. auto OC technology.


DDR3 parameters setup page


Voltage page
Load-Line Calibration
CPU Vcore 0.50000~1.90000V
QPI/Vtt Voltage 1.050~1.990V
GraphicsCore 0.200~1.800V
PCH Core 0.950~1.500V
CPU PLL 1.000~2.580V
DRAM Voltage 1.300~2.600V


You can see GIGABYTE Micro ATX H55 BIOS items are rich and vary.
The overall OC ability is also good. I can pull 655K to 200MHz stable easily and don’t need high Vtt.
Above setup is for 200/1600 stable OC ratio. You may need to minor tuning due to the different components character.
You can refer to this setup as your need.

Performance Test
CPU 200 X 23 => 4600.4MHz 1.376V
DRAM DDR3 4GB 1600.2 CL8 8-8-24 1T
GPU 733MHz 64MB

Hyper 4 X PI 32M=> 13m 46.692s
CPUMARK 99 => 718


Nuclearus Multi Core => 18083
Fritz Chess Benchmark => 17.136/8333



CrystalMark 2004R3 => 217668


CINEBENCH R11.5
CPU => 3.83 pts
CPU(Single Core) => 1.55 pts


PCMark Vantage => 15924


After changing to high end CPU cooler, OC to 4.6GHz and pass the benchmark are not big deal. It pull high the performance 10~15%.
Due to 655K is 2 Cores, the OC range is higher than 4 or 6 Cores CPU. The perivous review of 660/661 also can achieve 4.6GHz.
Of course, you can see the strength of 32nm manufacture.
It really help to lower the temperature, power consumption and pull the CPU clock.

DRAM bandwidth test - DDR3 1600 CL8 8-8-24 1T  
CPU OC 4GHz
Sandra Memory Bandwidth - 15180 MB/s
EVEREST Memory Read - 12050 MB/s


CPU OC 4.6GHz
Sandra Memory Bandwidth - 15232 MB/s
EVEREST Memory Read - 12125 MB/s


You can see the difference between 655K and Core 2 Duo structure by the test result.
In the past, in LGA 775 platform, the higher CPU clock means higher DRAM bandwidth.
LGA 1156 built-in Memory Controller in CPU, so the CPU clock doesn’t impact DRAM performance much.
However this design make LGA 1156 basic DRAM bandwidth is 20~30% higher than LGA 775.
This is why even yopu pull LGA 775 CPU clock to extremely high, the bandwidth still cannot catch up LGA 1156.

Temperature
System standby - 40~41


CPU Full Speed - 71~73
Intel Burn Test v2.4,Stress Level Maximum


The standby temperature is not high and full speed at 73 is also acceptable.
If you use this cooler, CPU temperature will be higher inside the chassis.
But it still can long time use under acceptable temperature condition.

Power Consumption
CPU 4GHz
System Standby - 62W


CPU Full Speed - 100W


CPU 4.6GHz
System Standby - 68W


CPU Full Speed - 130W


No matter OC to 4G or 4.6G, the standby power consumption is lower than 70W.
The full speed gap is bigger, but the highest is around 130W. It’s very green platform.
If CPU works at default 3.2GHz, the power consumption will be much lower.

Finally, pull CPU voltage to 1.488V, 655K air cooling can OC to 5GHz.


CPUZ Certify
Intel Core i5 655K OC 5G / windwithme

Early Jan, I OC Core i5-660/661 CPU to 5GHz and now 655K also can OC to 5GHz.
And using 655K 5GHz to enter OS, the voltage is lower to 1.488V. You can see Intel CPU yield rate is improved.



Since Intel launched LGA 1156 in early 2010, 2 Cores CPU started to built-in GPU.
It becomes a new choice of ITX market, price and performance. CPU combination is more vary.
There are Core i3-530/540, Core i5-650/660/661/670/655K.
The price is also more flexible for different budget.

For MB, early this year DFI launched LANPARTY MI P55-T36, and few months later ECS announced H55H-I and GIGABYTE GA-H55N-USB3.
These 3 models all break the old barrier and image for this kind of products.
They all emphasize OC and rich BIOS items. The performance is almost same as Micro ATX or ATX MB.


No matter NooteBook or Desktop PC all go for smaller form factor.
Like PC, the normal size is ATX and smaller goes for Micro ATX.
Now, MB starts to move to ITX, and more MB brands provide the products.
Also Intel pushes new series Core i3/i5 CPU, 32nm manufacture and built-in GPU technology.
This year, ITX visibility is higher. I hope ITX products can be more popular and more brands to join this competition.
The customers can enjoy smaller PC which saves home space and good PC performance. :)

2010年10月20日 星期三

Intel Core i5-760平價四核心CPU效能分析與空冷超頻教學





以目前市場上可以看到的Intel CPU產品來說,大多數都是搭載HT模擬多核心技術

也就是最便宜的價位要台幣9000元起跳,折合美金約300元左右的CPU

例如在LGA 1366的Core i7-930/950或LGA 1156的Core i7-870/875K

以上四款CPU都是4C8T架構,落在這個價位範圍的CPU產品線



在LGA 1156平台上先前有一款Core i5-750,單純4C4T的架構,沒有支援HT技術

價位在台幣6000元多一點,折合美金近200元左右,近期推出更新的一款代號為760

不管是i5-750還是i5-760,目前都是網路上常討論到C/P值較高的Intel四核心產品。



其實一開始對於標題的平價四核心CPU一詞考慮許久

也一度想改成入門四核心CPU為標題,不過以Intel目前的產品線價格來說

Core i5-760確實是Intel產品中入門且平價的四核心CPU

搭配P55 MB後,整個平台的價位在PC市場中是屬於中階左右的消費等級



時脈為2.8GHz,支援Turbo Boost技術,最高可達到3.46GHz效能

實體4 Cores CPU為4執行緒,簡稱4C/4T

45nm製程,L3 Cache共有8MB,網路上功耗資料Max TDP為95W





背面經常就可以辨識版本或規格上的不同

例如此款Core i5-760的Stepping 5/Revision B1





Intel對於4 Cores的處理器通常都搭配銅底設計的散熱器,當然散熱效能也會較好





MB方面最佳的搭配是P55晶片組,雖然說H55晶片組也是一個選擇

但畢竟H55主要設計是給內建GPU的Core i3/i5 CPU使用,加上H55本身沒有RAID功能。

如果對於預算相當有限的話,選擇H55 MB搭配也不失為一種可行之道



測試中選擇的是GIGABYTE P55A-UD3P,在入門PP5中算是價位較高一些

但是在產品規格與用料上都有不錯的水準,目前台灣市價為5300元,折合美金約172元





USB 3倍力電源供應、On/Off Charge USB 快充插槽、支援On/Off Charge功能。

以上幾款都是GIGABYTE力推的新技術都有搭載在UD3P中





主機板左下方

2 X PCI-E X16,支援ATI CrossFireX技術,頻寬為X16+X4

2 X PCI-E X1

Realtek RTL8111E網路晶片

Realtek ALC889,支援7.1聲道與High Definition Audio/Dolby Home Theater技術

Design in Taipei





主機板右下方

6 X 藍色SATAII,P55提供,SATA2規格,支援 RAID 0, RAID 1,RAID 5及RAID 10

2 X 白色SATAIII,Marvell 9128晶片提供,SATA3規格,支援 RAID 0,RAID 1

1 X IDE,iTE IT8213晶片提供

Dual BIOS雙重保護





主機板右上

4 X DIMM DDR3,支援800/1066/1333/1600/2200(OC),最高DDR3容量可以支援到16GB

旁邊為24-PIN電源輸入





主機板左上

LGA 1156 CPU安裝處,CPU金屬蓋改用電鍍設計更添質感

UD3P採用12相供電,上方為8PIN電源安裝處





IO

8 X USB 2.0

2 X USB 3.0(藍色)

1 X RJ-45網路孔

2 X eSATA(黃色)

1 X S/PDIF 光纖/同軸輸出

1 X 1394a





測試平台

CPU: Intel Core i5-760

MB: GIGABYTE P55A-UD3P

DRAM: CORSAIR DOMINATOR-GT CMG4GX3M2A2000C8

VGA: ATI Radeon HD 5830

HD: CORSAIR CSSD-F40GB2 Raid0

POWER: be quiet! Straight Power E7 600W

Cooler: Mega Shadow Deluxe Edition

OS: Windows7 Ultimate 64bit





預設效能

CPU 133.2 X 21 => 2797.2MHz

DDR3 1331.8 CL5 5-5-15 1T



Hyper PI 32M X4 => 13m 31.888s

CPUMARK 99=> 515





Nuclearus Multi Core => 16677

Fritz Chess Benchmark => 17.81/8549





CrystalMark 2004R3 => 244848





PCMark Vantage => 14057





因為支援Turboost自動超頻技術,在上面的CPU-Z圖片中時脈不盡相同

基本時脈為2.8GHz,會依照核心數量使用多寡與CPU使用率來決定範圍在2.8~3.4GHz波動。

效能方面因為比Core i5-750 2.66GHz高上一級,會有些許的效能提升

對於一般使用的話,i5-760的效能已經足夠應付大部份的軟體需求



耗電量測試

系統待機時 - 67W





CPU全速時 - 135W





i5-760不超頻下的耗電量讓人滿意,原因應該是開啟C1E省電功能

加上時脈只有2.8GHz與沒有支援HT技術的關係,系統整體耗電量變得相當地低

尤其VGA是搭配ATI Radeon HD5830的情況下,就算CPU全速時也只有135W的功耗



超頻效能

首先參考小弟windwithme在BIOS調出來的200/2000設定方式

BIOS主頁

先把CPU外頻設定到200MHz,DRAM方面依體質來設定

圖中比例是將DDR3設定到2000MHz





CPU Feature

一般超頻時,會先把C1E省電功能關掉,以免時脈與電壓跳動會影響到判斷

Turbo Boost也會先關掉,才能比較快速找出CPU穩定時脈





DDR3設定頁面





設定好DDR3時脈後,比較重要的是細部參數的設定

先從CL9穩定後,再逐步往CL8或是更低更高效能的參數做設定





電壓頁面

Load-Line Calibration

CPU Vcore 0.50000~1.90000V

QPI/Vtt Voltage 1.050~1.990V

PCH Core 0.950~2.000V

CPU PLL 1.600~2.540V

DRAM Voltage 1.300~2.600V





CPU、DRAM依每款本身體質不同,需要分別調整CPU Vcore與DRAM Voltage

要將CPU外頻拉高或是跑到200/2000的比例使用的話,重點在於QPI/Vtt Voltage

依先前使用經驗來看,超頻到CPU/DRAM有200/2000的效能,QPI/Vtt Voltage大約落在1.21~1.25V。



PC Health Status





市面上有眾多品牌的P55產品,雖然每個品牌的超頻能力會有些許不同

但是設定上都是大同小異,只要花時間去微調,相信透過簡單的設定

每位使用者都能以空冷和長時間使用的前題之下,得到更好的CPU/DRAM效能



比較超頻前後,DDR3效能差異

DDR3 1328.4 CL5 5-5-15 1T

Sandra Memory Bandwidth - 16762 MB/s

EVEREST Memory Read - 15656 MB/s





DDR3 2000 CL8 8-8-24 1T

Sandra Memory Bandwidth - 23670 MB/s

EVEREST Memory Read - 17941 MB/s





DDR3 2060 CL8 8-8-24 1T

Sandra Memory Bandwidth - 24301 MB/s

EVEREST Memory Read - 18395 MB/s





預設DDR3 1328對比超頻DDR3 2000後的效能,EVEREST大約有提升15%

Sandra Memory Bandwidth提升較多,大約有41%的效能提升

超頻DDR3對於系統效能提升也有一定的幫助,搭配CPU一起超頻效果會更佳



CPU 200 X 21 => 4199.9MHz

DDR3 2000 CL8 8-8-24 1T



Hyper PI 32M X4 => 9m 52.146s

CPUMARK 99=> 651





Nuclearus Multi Core => 25908

Fritz Chess Benchmark => 25.53/12254





CINEBENCH R11.5

CPU => 5.60 pts

CPU(Single Core) => 1.42 pts





CrystalMark 2004R3 => 318038





PCMark Vantage => 17668





Core i5-760將2.8GHz超頻到4.2GHz穩定通過大多數常見的測試軟體

另外也依每款軟體對CPU率或需求的不同,大都有25~50%的效能增進

如果散熱方面做得好的話,日常生活中長時間超頻使用大約4~4.2GHz是允許的時脈

CPU電壓方面在超頻到4.2GHz需要1.42V左右,如果是超頻到4GHz時大約只需要1.32V左右。

這方面依每顆CPU體質不同會有些許的電壓落差,提供給網友做為參考



耗電量測試

系統待機時 - 158W





CPU全速時 - 285W





超頻4.2GHz後帶來不少CPU效能的增加,但是所要面對的也是溫度提升與耗電量的提高

加上超頻4.2GHz後沒有開啟C1E省電功能,在待機與全速耗電量皆提高不少



Intel新改版的Core i5-760在超頻能力上也相當優秀,若能加強CPU散熱能力,想達到4.2GHz穩定並非難事。

對於預設值脈的耗電量表現,感覺上這樣的低功耗數據已經跟許多Micro ATX主機可以比美

本身為4 Cores CPU搭配Radeon HD5830,整體效能上又比小主機高上許多

如果做為一般非超頻用途,這樣的Intel平台算是兼顧到效能又節能的組合



LGA 1156從去年推出到現在也將近一年半左右,在產品方面的成熟度與選擇性都很豐富

有32nm內建GPU的Core i3/i5兩系列CPU,都是2C4T的架構,支援H55/H57兩款專用的晶片組

45nm的Core i5/i7為4C4T或4C8T的架構,P55為主要支援的晶片組,P55的規格與超頻能力也較高。





雖說明年初有LAG 1155的腳位推出,搭配32nm 4Cores CPU與新款的P67晶片組

但依以往市場演進的經驗來說,一開始推出的LGA 1155平台要搭配的MB價格應會比現在LGA 1156高上許多。

短時間內對於Intel平台有需求的消費者來說,P55加上i5-760會是最高C/P的Intel 4 Cores CPU平台

希望未來LAG 1156平台會因為新平台的競爭而讓價位可以降到更低,讓消費者買到更多更超值的電腦產品 :)



上次分享一篇Canon IXUS 200IS彩虹公司貨心得

近期又入手FUJIFILM FinePix F80EXR,有時間會再分享更詳細的使用心得